Micro Silicon Nitride (α-Si3N4) (CAS: 12033-89-5) is a dense, high-strength, and high-toughness ceramic material developed by scientists in the 1970s. Silicon nitride has been used in many industrial applications such as engine components, bearings, and cutting tools. Silicon nitride has better high-temperature performance than most metals, combined with high strength stability and creep and oxidation resistance. In addition, its low coefficient of thermal expansion makes it good thermal shock resistance compared to most ceramic materials.
Alpha (α-Si3N4) and beta (β-Si3N4) silicon nitride are two different crystal structures of silicon nitride.
α-Si3N4 is known for its thermal shock resistance and electrical insulating properties.
1. Hexagonal Crystal Structure: α-Si3N4 has a hexagonal crystal structure, which results in anisotropic properties. This means its properties vary with crystallographic direction.
2. Lower Temperature Form: It is the form of silicon nitride that is stable at lower temperatures, typically below 1,200°C.
3. Excellent Thermal Shock Resistance: α-Si3N4 exhibits outstanding resistance to thermal shock due to its ability to create a self-healing silica layer when exposed to oxygen at high temperatures.
4. Electrical Insulator: It is an excellent electrical insulator.
CAS Number |
12033-89-5 |
Chemical Formula |
Si3N4 |
Molecular Weight |
140.2833 |
Form |
gray powder |
Specific Surface Area(m2/g) |
65 |
Bulk Density(g/cm3) |
1.24 |
Tap Density(g/cm3) |
3.39 |
Solubility |
Soluble in nitric acid and hydrofluoric acid. Insoluble in water. |
Our Micro Silicon Nitride (α-Si3N4) is carefully handled during storage and transportation to preserve the quality of our product in its original condition.